Goose Lake Fish Management

Quick Facts:

Fish surveys on East and West Goose Lakes have documented bluegill, pumpkinseed, green and hybrid sunfish, black crappie, perch, largemouth bass, bullhead, and golden shiner.
Several species of bullhead are abundant in Goose Lake. Black, yellow, and brown bullhead have been documented since 2017.
East Goose Lake is on the Minnesota list of impaired waterbodies for high nutrients.
Bullhead removal took place in Fall, 2015 and Spring, 2016. Harvest efforts can remove up to 16,000 lbs. of bullhead.
Game fish are not removed during netting.

Funding:

VLAWMO capital improvement funds have been used in this effort. Licensed and permitted contractors conduct fish surveys and harvests.

Reason for project:

There are several species of bullhead that are native to North America. Each type of bullhead stir up lakebed sediment and uproot aquatic vegetation through their bottom-feeding habits. Nutrient-rich sediment that gets stirred up can increase the frequency and duration of algae blooms. Because of their negative effects on water quality when bullhead abundance is high, harvest is a common strategy to support game fish populations and improve water quality.

Goose Lake in White Bear Lake is on the State Impaired Waters list for high levels of nutrients. It has been the watersheds goal to try to reduce these nutrient levels for in-lake as well as downstream water quality. Studies have determined that internal TP loading is affecting water quality – disturbed lake sediment releasing high levels of nutrients into the water column. Rough fish, such as carp, sucker and bullhead, forage in lake sediment while feeding. Large populations of these fish can cause problems in lakes due to the amount of sediment and nutrients these fish stir up in their daily feeding.